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| Peerieskaill, our home in Skaill House for two weeks |
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| Skaill beach |
We spent Monday exploring South Ronaldsay starting with the Italian chapel, build by Italian prisoners of war during WW2. Created from Nissan huts and whatever materials they had to hand, it is well worth a visit to see the artistry creating the illusion of a much grander building. Across the Churchhill Barriers (build by the same prisoners) and a walk on Holm Beach where there were good views of the sunken block ships used as barriers during WW1. Southwards to the most southerly point of South Ronaldsay stopping at the highest point of the island, Olad summit where there were good views of Hoy, Scapa Flow and the Orkney mainland.
A walk in Olav’s wood, probably the only woodland walk in
Orkney, planted down the side of a burn, started 50 years ago, it has become a
great wildlife habitat but also shows the difficulties in growing trees in
Orkney and getting plants established.
On to Windwick Bay which has great views of sea stacks and
looming cliffs but is also known for its seal population and at this time of
year Gray seals and their pups. We counted over 25 pups, but there was probably
more as they and their mothers are so well camouflaged against the rocky shore.
Back via the Churchill Barriers and along the road past Ophir with great views of the hills of Hoy.
Tuesday and a day in Kirkwall exploring Orkney’s capital. We mostly wanted to visit the Orkney museum which is full of many of the fascinating artifacts found in many archaeological excavations done on the islands over the years, the neolithic and viking exhibits were what I wanted to see the most. I did manage to find a garden...... the museum has a garden with borders, a rock garden and although its late in the season there were a few flowers out.
We had a lovely lunch in the Real Food Café (not because the shop is painted turquoise just to be clear), it's dog friendly and the food good. We had a platter of Orkney cheese and Orkney Bere Bannock (which tastes similar to Irish soda bread and was lovely), followed by cake and coffee of course.
Bere (pronounced ‘bear’) is a form of six-row barley which has been grown in Orkney for a very long time, brought here possibly by viking settlers. Bere is quite possibly Britain’s oldest cereal grain still in commercial cultivation and it has adapted to growing in soils with low pH and in areas with long daylight hours, such as Orkney and Shetland, when it doesn’t really get dark during the summer months. It grows rapidly and being sown in the spring and harvested in the summer. You can read much more about Bere on the Barony Mill website. The mill was closed for winter when we were here so we didn't get to visit.
We had a wander around the town, finding lots of lovey shops, especially a huge deli, The Brig larder where we bought lots of local produce for dinner, which will also last several lunches and possibly another dinner. We spent a while browsing in dog Friendly Orcadian Bookshop where I bought a few viking related books for research. On to the harbour where would you believe there was a fishing boat called Maisie Moo (which our Maisie gets called a lot! What were the chances lol). The
Wednesday and we fully immersed ourselves into the Neolithic era
of which Orkney has an abundance of: cairns, stone circles, burial chambers,
tombs, standing stones and villages. These sites are older than the pyramids in
Egypt, older than Stonehenge, in terms of age and artifacts they are
significantly more important. It is believed the idea of stone circles was
started in the Orkneys and Shetland and the idea taken south………. let all that
sink in for a minute. Skara Brae dates from 3180 BCE, the Ring of Brodgar about
3000BCE and Steness slightly older. The chambered cairn of Maeshowe also dates
from this period. All these sites are part of the Unesco heritage site and are managed by Historic Environment Scotland (formally Historic Scotland). All the ones we visited on this day were dog (on a lead) friendly appart from Maeshowe.
We started with the Ring of Brodgar, and I’m not going to
bore you with the stats, you can look them up, but you can understand why they
were built there, when you stand in the landscape, in that natural bowl
surrounded by low lying hills, on a very narrow ribbon of land between two
lochs, it feels symbolic, it feels a special place. This is the largest stone
circle in Britain, not all the stones are still there, but more than enough to
see how big it is. From there you can see down to the Ring of Stenness on the
other side of the causeway and the watch stones and marker stones between the
two.
Having walked around the Ring of Brodgar, David took the car
to Stenness while Maisie and I walked the half mile between the two. Stenness is
much smaller but it is the older ring by about 500 years! Its stones are
taller, more visible in the landscape and non the less imposing despite their
smaller number. With the water on either side, the reeds and water birds, other
than the buildings of modern man it feels like not much has really changed. If
those people came back they would still recognise their land.
From here we drove to the Maeshowe visitor centre to get our
tour of the ancient chambered burial mound. Only accessible by tour and no
photos allowed you’ll have to take my word that it was incredible in its
construction… and it is also home to the largest collection of viking runes, carved by those men who broke into the tomb in the 1100’s and left their grafitii,
perfectly preserved in the sealed tomb. Again you can look up exactly what
these Vikings were writing about, like graffiti today, nothing has changed
much. managed by what was
known as Historic Scotland.
Lastly, I know I blether on, we headed to the coast to the
Broch of Gurness. Remarkably well reserved, many brochs barely exist any more.
Much newer than the sites we visited earlier in the day this broch dates from
500-200 BCE. It also has a very well preserved village around the outer walls and
when you see photos on line taken from the air, it all makes sense.
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| The Ring of Brodgar |
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| Stenness Stone Circle and Maeshowe |
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| Broch of Gurness |
We went to Stromness for takeaway on Wednesday night and ended up watching the fireworks, spectacular across the harbour, a very well attended night by all the locals and our takeaway was excellent too ![]()
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| Another Orkney inspired painting - The Ring of Brodgar in moonlight |
Thursday and the weather was very foggy with rain showers so
we postponed our planned cliff walk and headed to Kirkwall to do some food
shopping and pick up our Japanese take away. We stopped off at the Viking Earls Bu and round church at Ophir on the way back.
The Orkneyinga Saga, dating to about 1136, tells
of a great Yule feast given by Earl Paul at his bu, or residence,
in Orphir. It describes a ‘large drinking-hall’ next to a ‘magnificent
church’. The remains of that church survive today.
Once we were back at Skaill house the rain had stopped so we went for a walk on Scara brae beach. It was much calmer and warmer than the first day and with an odd light due to the fog that was still hanging about.
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| The Earls Bu and round church and Skaill beach |
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| The first page in my journal for Orkney |
From sunrise to sunset on Friday and on to the ferry to Hoy, a half hour sailing to the south of the island on Orkney Ferries. We booked the night before, easy at this time of year when its quieter. We were mainly going to visit the Scapa Flow museum but also to see the rest of the island. Its an island of two halves with low lying farm land to the south and dramatic heather covered hills to the north. It was also an island of two weathers when we were there, sunny and blue skies to the south and fog in the hills to the north. We didn’t have time to see everything so hopefully we will get back later in the week. The Scapa Flow museum was great, situated in one of the WW2 buildings with a new extension which also has the cafe. Lots of artifacts and information about the role of the islands in both WW1 and 2. The cafe was good, a fairly basic offering, the soup was great, but it is good at this time of year as there wasn't any other food places open on the island. After the museum we had a drive around the island visiting the Martello tower, again closed, but great views on a sunny day like this day. We drove northwards visiting Betty Corrigall's grave, a very lonely atmospheric site, especially when we visited and the mist was low and gathering around. We drove to the end of the road, Moans, where the passanger ferries goes back and forward to Stromness across the sound. We turned around to head back for the ferry, enjoyed the fantastic show of the clouds rolling off the Hoy hills, this is known as Orographic cloud, it loooks like water flowing down the sheer sides of the hills.
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| The Museum |
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| Views of Hoy |
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| Sunset skies while waiting on the ferry |
Because we got the ferry back in the late afternoon it was dark by the time we were driving back to where we were staying. We took the road back via the stone circles and were rewarded with a fantastic show of the full moon between the stones of Stenness.
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| Painted stones in the Earls palace |
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| Birsay Bay and lunch |
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| On the beach and causeway at Birsay |
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